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There are many schools of yoga and each has their own way. These videos represent the Karuna Way. I hope you find them useful. 

Please read The 'Important Notice' at the beginning. It is only lasts for 40 seconds and is for your safety, and highlights any contraindications you may need to be aware of before doing the yoga poses. 

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Upward Facing Dog
Urdhva Mukha Svanasana - Keeping your Legs, Sacrum & Lumbar Vertebrae correctly engaged for a safe and effective Upward Facing Dog
Main Points:~ Upward Facing Dog/Urdhva Mukha Svanasana

Roll your inner heels towards the mid-line and lengthen your legs. 

Draw your tail-bone downwards so that you lengthen your lumbar spine. 

Tighten your Quadriceps and draw your knees up so that the muscles feel as though they are hugging onto the bones. 

Maintain this engagement as you push up into Upward Facing Dog. This will help avoid compression of the lumbar vertebrae.

Make sure that you roll your shoulders back away from your ears and move your elbows in towards the sides of your body this will engage your Latissimus Dorsi, Trapezius and Rhomboid muscles so that when you push up into Upward Facing Dog the weight of your body is evenly distributed throughout the whole pose and not just in your wrists. 



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Downward Facing Dog
Adho Mukha Svanasana - How to get your heels to the ground
Main Points:~ Downward Facing Dog/Adho Mukha Svanasana

With your feet along the outer edge of your yoga mat, pressing down with the four corners of each foot will lift the inner arches of your feet, your shin bones and your knees avoiding wear and tear of the cartilage at the back of the patella and misalignment of the lateral and medial ligaments whose job it is to help stabilise the knee joint

In the second foot position do your best to avoid collapsing the inner arches of your feet. Keep the lift in the inner arches, shins and knees

During all three foot positions as you stretch downwards through your calves and heels you also want to maintain a lift in your hamstrings and sitting bones





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Shoulder Bridge
Setu Bhanda - Correct foot placement for Core Stability
Main Points:~ Shoulder Bridge/Setu Bhandasana 

Make sure that the outer edges of your feet are straight and that you also press down with the four corners of each foot before even thinking about lifting your pelvis. 

Keeping your feet engaged while you lengthen your lumbar spine will help to support your Sacro-Illiac joints as you lift up into Shoulder Bridge Pose 










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Triangle Pose
Trikonasana - Avoiding Hyper-extension of the knee joints. Maintaining alignment from Root to Crown
Main Points:~ Triangle Pose/Trikonasana

Organise your foundation first making sure that you draw the inner arches of your feet up, lift your shin bones and thigh muscles to keep your knees stable.

Tilting your pelvis keeps your back straight so that you are able to lengthen out through the crown of your head

Remember to maintain an alignment of your bones. If you keep this in mind when doing two footed poses, your single leg balances will be much more stable









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Warrior I
Virabhadrasana I - Correct placement of the pelvis. Avoiding Lumbar compression
Main Points:~ Warrior One/Virabhadrasana I

Make sure that you have your feet where you are also able to turn your pelvis completely to face the short side of your mat

Extend through the back leg, rooting down through the back heel

Make sure that your feet are wide enough apart so that as you bend your front leg, your front knee is over the heel and doesn't fall towards the mid-line. Actively engage your outer thigh, hip and gluteal muscles to maintain stability

Before bending your front knee to go into the pose draw your tail-bone down and your lower abdominal muscles inwards and upwards. Maintain this engagement as you go into the pose to avoid compressing your lumbar spine 



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Warrior Two
Virabhadrasana II - Keeping the Inner Body lifted as you sit down evenly between your feet
Main Points:~ Warrior Two/Virabhadrasana II

For stability avoid sticking your bottom out and leaning forward. Make sure that you tuck your tail-bone under first, draw the belly up and maintain this engagement as you go into the pose

There is a tendency among beginners to lean forward over the front leg but actually you want to keep your Inner Body lifted as you sit down evenly between your feet 








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Warrior Three
Virabhadrasana III - Balance before you go into the pose ...
Main Points:~ Warrior Three/ Virabhadrasana III

As I always say to my students "it's too late to organise your balance once you're in the pose, balance before you go" ... To balance - press down with the four corners of your feet, lift your inner arches and shin bones, align your thigh bone over shin bone and lift your pelvic floor up and then you're good to go

The other frequently experienced issue is in the pelvis. Once your back leg is lifted you want to roll that hip down and the standing leg hip back so that your sacrum is flat

And as always lengthen out through your back leg keeping both knees firm 




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Extended Side Angle Pose
Parvakonasana - Hold the pose with your Core ...
Main Points:~ Extended Side Angle Pose/Parsvakonasana

We often go straight from Warrior Two into Extended Side Angle Pose because the foundation is the same. 

However once your get into the pose make sure you are 'holding the pose up with your Core' and not sinking down into the bottom arm. 

So it's lengthening back through the back leg, tail-bone down, belly up, keep the engagement and lift your underside waist, open your chest to the ceiling

Keeping your feet and core engaged will make this pose a joy





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Bow Pose
Dhanuasana - How to avoid upsetting your knees and lower back
Main Points:~ Bow Pose/Dhanurasana

The main thing to remember with all back-bends is the lengthening of the lumbar spine. For Dhanurasana it's also important to press your ankles into your hands to maintain the engagement.

Flexing your feet stabilises the knee joints

Exhaling as you go into the pose draws the back muscles around the spinal vertebrae inwards to make the back-bend stronger and safer







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Seated Forward Bend
Janu Sirasana - How to avoid popping a disc in forward bends
Main Points:~ Seated Head to Knee Pose/Janu Sirsasana

I have lost count of the tales of lower back injuries due to over zealous incorrect forward bending. 

The lifting of the pelvis up and over the thigh bones applies to all forward bends

This action engages the Quadratus Lumborum among other muscles that help to support the natural curve of the lumbar spine while keeping your inter-vertebral discs in place during your forward bends

The other issue is with the neck and head. Avoid jutting the chin forward in an effort to go deeper. The going deeper comes from lengthening the hamstrings, tilting the pelvis forward, keeping the front of the pose open




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Seated Wide Angle Pose
Upavista Konasana - Keeping the legs firm, your seat even and the front body open
Main Points:~ Seated Wide Angle Pose/Upavista Konasana

Avoid hyper-extending the knee joints, keep your heels on the ground, draw your thigh muscles (Quadriceps) up, extend out through your inner heels

Make sure you are sitting upright on your sitting bones as you turn your navel toward the straight leg and keep your spine lengthening up










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Headstand - Not Suitable for Beginners
Sirsasana
Main Points:~ Headstand/Sirsasana

After checking that you don't have any of the contraindications proceed with confidence.

Remember the strength is in your arms, keep the shoulders lifting up away from the ground and continue to extend up through the inner legs and feet

Always rest in either Child Pose or Downward Facing Dog after coming down out of Headstand






 




























Dawn Smith Yoga 500hrs RYT
Registered Yoga School. Established since 2008
Accredited Member of  The Independent Yoga Network
Tel: 07800 990 386 E: dawnsmithyoga@yahoo.com
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